The SNA angle on a cephalogram is used to signify the relationship between which anatomical structures?

The SNA angle on a cephalogram is a critical measurement in orthodontics and cephalometric analysis, representing the relationship between the maxilla and the cranial base. This angle is formed between the line connecting points S (sella) and N (nasion) and the line connecting points S and A (point A on the maxilla). By assessing the SNA angle, clinicians can determine the position of the maxilla in relation to the cranial base, which is essential for diagnosing and planning orthodontic treatments.

A positive SNA angle indicates that the maxilla is positioned further forward relative to the cranial base, while a negative angle suggests it is positioned more backward. This measurement is vital for understanding skeletal relationships and diagnosing functional issues, making it an indispensable tool in assessing facial structure and planning orthodontic interventions.