What is the main component in the emulsion of X-ray films?

The main component in the emulsion of X-ray films is silver bromide in gelatine. This compound is crucial because silver bromide is a light-sensitive material that plays a key role in the photographic process. When X-ray films are exposed to radiation, the silver bromide crystals in the emulsion become ionized, resulting in the formation of a latent image. This latent image is then developed through a chemical process, producing the visual representation of the X-ray.

The use of gelatine as a binder is also important, as it provides a stable medium for the silver bromide crystals, allowing for even distribution and sensitivity to X-rays. This emulsion is what ultimately captures the X-ray images, making silver bromide the critical element in this process.