Which material is commonly used for temporary restorations?

Zinc oxide eugenol is widely recognized as a standard material for temporary restorations due to its beneficial properties. It provides effective sealing and protection for the tooth, which is crucial in temporary situations. This material has a soothing effect on the dental pulp, making it particularly helpful for patients who may experience sensitivity after a procedure. Additionally, zinc oxide eugenol provides sufficient strength and durability for short-term use, enabling it to withstand the forces of mastication until a more permanent restoration can be placed.

While other materials like composite resin, amalgam, and glass ionomer are used in dentistry, they each have different properties and applications. Composite resin and amalgam tend to be used for more permanent restorations due to their mechanical properties and aesthetic concerns. Glass ionomer, while also used for temporary restorations, does not provide the same level of insulation for the pulp as zinc oxide eugenol does, making the latter the preferred choice in many cases.