Which of the following is true regarding gingivosis (Desquamative gingivitis)?

Gingivosis, also known as desquamative gingivitis, is characterized by inflammation and peeling of the gingiva, which can be linked to various underlying conditions. The statement that it is frequently caused by lichen planus is accurate. Lichen planus is an autoimmune condition that can manifest in the oral cavity as desquamative gingivitis, often resulting in significant discomfort and requiring appropriate management.

While other factors can play a role in gingivosis, such as hormonal changes, the link to lichen planus is more definitive in clinical practice, as it is one of the common diagnoses when desquamative gingivitis is observed. Understanding that lichen planus can specifically lead to this condition helps in formulating treatment protocols and management strategies.

In contrast, hormonal imbalance and conditions related to menopause are not sole causes of desquamative gingivitis, nor is it restricted to just periods of hormonal change, thus making those choices less accurate. The notion that it is a variant of pregnancy gingivitis is also misleading since pregnancy gingivitis is a different entity primarily associated with hormonal changes during pregnancy and has distinct characteristics and treatment approaches.